Water and Spirit

Though the daughters of Zion are full of filth and blood, Adonai will wash and purge them, like sacrifices. So says Isaiah (4:4). Yahweh will cleanse by His Spirit of judgment and burning.

The purifying power of the Spirit is underscored by a wordplay. The word for “purge” or “rinse” in verse 4 is duach , used in some passages for washing in preparation for ascension offerings (2 Chronicles 4:6; Ezekiel 40:38). The agent of this duach is not water, but Spirit, which in Hebrew is the rhyming word ruach . The Branch of Yahweh is coming, Isaiah says, to baptize not with water but with the Spirit. The Branch is coming to duach with His ruach .

Next
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE

Moral Certitude and the Iran War

Steven A. Long

The current military engagement with Iran calls renewed attention to just war theory in the Catholic tradition.…

The Slow Death of England: New and Notable Books

Mark Bauerlein

The fate of England is much in the news as popular resistance to mass immigration grows, limits…

Ethics of Rhetoric in Times of War

R. R. Reno

What we say matters. And the way we say it matters. This is especially true in times…