In his meditation on the births of Cain and Abel ( The Beginning of Wisdom: Reading Genesis ) , Leon Kass notes the difference between male/female and brother/brother relations. Man and woman “are defined relative to each other, and their relationship is incited by desire seeking fusion, which in turn points forward toward offspring.” Brothers are not complementary; though they share the same parents, they are not oriented to each other: “the relation of the sons to one another [is] rather like parallel lines, not intersecting ones,” both lines pointing backward to parents. To be man and wife is to look ahead to children; to be brothers is to look backward to common parents.
As a result, brothers are natural rivals, not naturally complementary. Sisters too are rivals, he admits, but the rivalry is different. Instead of rivalry for mastery and primacy in the world, sisters (Leah/Rachel) are rivals over the power of procreation and the love of a husband. Thus, “the prototypical story of sibling rivalry to the point of fratricide is not sex-neutral. It is not by chance a story about brothers .” He adds: “Very likely for the same reason, there is no special word for sister killing; ‘sororocide’ is not an English word.”
This is a very provocative line of argument, and highlights, among much else, the difficulty of healing brother-brother relations. It is no less a miracle of the Spirit that brothers get along than that sinners are restored to fellowship with God.
Dear Reader,
Can I be direct with you?
War abroad. Socialists on the rise. AI upending human life. Endless uproar online. The modern attention economy doesn’t want readers — it wants users enslaved to the tyranny of the present.
First Things is the antidote: literary excellence, timeless truths, and a fixed point of reference in a culture that has lost its bearings.
But we can’t do it without readers like you.
Our goal: Raise $150,000 by November 1 to sustain First Things in the year ahead.
Your gift anchors readers in the permanent things.
Make your Fall Campaign gift now using the button below.
If you have any questions or would like more information, please contact Giovanni Del Piero, Director of the Editor’s Circle, at gdelpiero@firstthings.com or 212-627-1985.
The Church in the Age of Therapy
In 1966, Philip Rieff wrote in The Triumph of the Therapeutic that “Religious man was born to…
Canada’s Deadliest Blind Spot
On September 20, the Daily Mail ran a story with the provocative headline, “Our 83-year-old Christian grandmother…
The Faithful Joy of Dolly Parton and Fulton Sheen
Dolly Parton and Fulton Sheen seem to have had little in common. She favored rhinestones; he wore…