Autonomy and Determination

In his commentary on the Song of Songs, Jenson raises the question of God’s impassibility (how could he not!?).  Israel’s God is not impassible if that connotes, as it usually did for extra-biblical thought, timelessness.  Yet, Israel’s God is also not passible in a straightforward sense, since passibility connotes passivity.  ”Passion could be unambiguously good only in a person in whom free self-determination and determination by the other were one.”  That’s not true of us, but it is true of God because He is triune:

“the Father is nothing but the Father of the Son; his very being is constituted in his passion for the Son; and yet precisely therein he is perfectly autonomous, since the Son is the same God as he.  And the same may be said of the Son’s love for and identity with the Father, and indeed of the Spirit as himself the love between them.”  That is, the Father is Father because He begets the Son, but because the Son is not a lesser underling, but equal to the Father, the Father is also uniquely Father, “autonomously” Father, in the begetting of the Son.

There is a reflex of this autonomy-determination identity in human existence, in “our creation as male and female.”  Thus, “in sexual union, lover and beloved enter each other and are, as Genesis put it, ‘one flesh,’ that is, one creature.  Who then am I in this event?  I am in my very autonomy someone utterly seized by and invested in another.”  In sexual union, we are most free, and most determined.  And thus in sexual union we have (the possibility of) a created image of Triune life.

Dear Reader,

Can I be direct with you?

War abroad. Socialists on the rise. AI upending human life. Endless uproar online. The modern attention economy doesn’t want readers — it wants users enslaved to the tyranny of the present.

First Things is the antidote: literary excellence, timeless truths, and a fixed point of reference in a culture that has lost its bearings.

But we can’t do it without readers like you.

Our goal: Raise $150,000 by November 1 to sustain First Things in the year ahead.


Your gift anchors readers in the permanent things.

Make your Fall Campaign gift now using the button below.

GIVE NOW

If you have any questions or would like more information, please contact Giovanni Del Piero, Director of the Editor’s Circle, at gdelpiero@firstthings.com or 212-627-1985.

Next
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE

The Church in the Age of Therapy

Matthew Loftus

In 1966, Philip Rieff wrote in The Triumph of the Therapeutic that “Religious man was born to…

Canada’s Deadliest Blind Spot

Anna Farrow

On September 20, the Daily Mail ran a story with the provocative headline, “Our 83-year-old Christian grandmother…

The Faithful Joy of Dolly Parton and Fulton Sheen

Mike Aquilina

Dolly Parton and Fulton Sheen seem to have had little in common. She favored rhinestones; he wore…