World Citizens

Political scientist David Jacobson notes the connection between immigration and shifts in understandings of rights: “Transnational migration is steadily eroding the traditional basis of nation-state membership, namely citizenship. As rights have come to be predicated on residency, not citizen state, the distiction between ‘citizen’ and ‘alian’ has eroded. The devaluation of citizenship has contributed to the increasing importance of international human rights codes, with its premise of universal ‘personhood.’ The growing ability of individuals and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to make claims on the basis of international human rights instruments has implications well beyond the bundaries of the individual states such that the contours of the international, as well as the domestic, order are likely to change significantly.”