Creation Days in Isaiah 1-12

The first section of Isaiah (chs. 1-12) has seven sections, which roughly match the days of creation.

1. Isaiah begins by calling “heaven and earth” as witnesses against Judah (1:2). Day 1.

2. Chapters 2-4 are concerned with idolatry and Judah’s leaders, their mediators. These chapters are about the “firmament” mediators in Judah. Day 2.

3. Chapter 5 begins with a parable of the vineyard. On Day 3, plants sprang from the earth.

4. The central section, chapters 6-9:7 is all about kingship, framed by references to “throne” and “king.” We are among the sun, moon, and stars that rule day and night. Day 4.

5. Isaiah 9:8-10:4 completes the woes of chapter 5, and repeats the refrain “His anger does not turn, his hand is still stretched out.” It is a section of cursing against Judah, reversal of Day 5’s blessings.

6. Isiaiah 10:5-34 is about the arrogant king of Assyria, a new Adam who will be overthrown. Day 6.

7. Isaiah 10:33-12:6 prophesies Judah’s restoration, the coming of the Branch who pacifies the world and leads the people of God to sing a new Song of Mosees. The Branch brings Sabbath. Day 7.