Who’s Haman?

When the two witnesses are killed, the people of the land rejoice by exchanging gifts (Revelation 11:10). In the first century, gift-giving was not Christmasy but Purimy. After Mordecai triumphed over Haman, Jews celebrated by sending gifts to the poor (Esther 9:20-22).

For the people of the land, the death of the witnesses is the defeat of Haman, the enemy of the Jews, the Agagite, the final Amalekite. For the people of the land, who are Jews, the two witnesses pose as great a threat to the future of Israel as Haman did. They’re not wrong, for if the two witnesses get their way, there will no longer be Jew or Greek, but only one new man.

As the story continues, it’s clear that the two witnesses are not Haman. With Haman, the Amalekites disappear from the Bible. But the two witnesses stay dead for only a few days and then, like Mordecai, are lifted up.

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE

The Possibility of Possibility

Midge Goldberg

"Might could” is a Southern expression meaning “maybe I could” or “I might be able to,” conveying…

The False Promise of No Contact

Noelle Mering

Around the time nineteen-year-old Alice began cutting ties with her family, she announced on social media that…

Moral Certitude and the Iran War

Steven A. Long

The current military engagement with Iran calls renewed attention to just war theory in the Catholic tradition.…