I was looking though the stacks at Borders Books some years ago. Remember Borders Books? I got to Germany in the history section. As you can imagine, there was a lot on Hitler and the Third Reich. That is appropriate, but in all the years of going to Borders, I only saw one biography of Konrad Adenauer. The events and personalities leading to Germany becoming a democratic, prosperous, and free state after World War II doesn’t seem to get enough attention. It is a very impressive political refounding and I’ve only seem Paul Johnson give a sense of the scale of the achievement.
It is the same thing with Italy. There was plenty on Mussolini, but nothing on the post-WWII Italian democratic politicians. The partial exception was Charles de Gaulle. He didn’t match Napoleon’s presence in the France section, but there was enough on de Gaulle that you had a sense of his importance.
Lift My Chin, Lord
Lift my chin, Lord,Say to me,“You are not whoYou feared to be,Not Hecate, quite,With howling sound,Torch held…
Letters
Two delightful essays in the March issue, by Nikolas Prassas (“Large Language Poetry,” March 2025) and Gary…
Spring Twilight After Penance
Let’s say you’ve just comeFrom confession. Late sunPours through the budding treesThat mark the brown creek washing Itself…