Fouling a Three-Point Shooter

During Georgetown’s game against Providence this week, at 7:24 in the second half, Austin Freeman was called for a foul, leaping out against a three-point shot by Vincent Council. And, on the television broadcast, the announcer Len Elmore—normally very good—did a little of sports announcers’ usual shtick on “bailout fouls” and “gimmes” and how players should never foul three-point shooters.

The whole thing reminded me that I’d gotten tired of that standard line from announcers, who never give any evidence for the claim. Are those fouls, in fact, so much worse than fouls against two-point shooters?

Turns out, as far as I can figure, that the answer is yes. Too bad. One always wants the annoyingly endless repetition of conventional wisdom by talking heads to be mistaken, if only so they’d shut up about it.

Take (from Ken Pom’s valuable website ) the median college teams (at the 173rd place in national ranking) for shooting percentages: for three-pointers, Mercer at 33.7%; for two-pointers, San Jose State at 47.8%; and for free throws, Texas Arlington at 68.8%. Roll them together and assume that, 80% of the time, a foul eliminates any possibility of making a basket (and the rest of the time the basket gets made at the team’s normal shooting percentage for that kind of shot).

A mythical team that is, magically, at the median for shooting in all three categories then has the following average rates:

a normal two-point shot averages out to 0.956 points
a fouled two-point shot averages out to 1.501 points

a normal three-point shot averages out to 1.011 points
a fouled three-point shot averages out to 2.173 points

Foul a two-point shooter, and you’re adding, on average, around half a point to the outcome (0.545). Foul a three-point shooter, and you’re adding, on average, well over a point to the outcome (1.162)—a 0.617-point difference.

In other words, don’t foul the three-point shooter in college basketball; it’s a bail-out.

Oh, well. As the headline would read: Stats Vindicate Common Sense, or, Dog Bites Man.

What has this to do with what we do here at First Thoughts about First Things , you ask?

Not much—but, then, neither do the recent posts on vampires , really. Except, maybe, this: Think about Bram Stoker and the appearance of Dracula in the years shortly after the Decadents, from Oscar Wilde and Joris-Karl Huysmans on, had all been drawn to Catholic images and Gothic ruins.

And add this thought: Have you every noticed that vampires live in a very Catholic world, without exactly being Catholics themselves—what with the whole undead, creature-of-darkness thing they’ve got going on?

Kind of like Georgetown University, when you stop to consider it.

Dear Reader,

Can I be direct with you?

War abroad. Socialists on the rise. AI upending human life. Endless uproar online. The modern attention economy doesn’t want readers — it wants users enslaved to the tyranny of the present.

First Things is the antidote: literary excellence, timeless truths, and a fixed point of reference in a culture that has lost its bearings.

But we can’t do it without readers like you.

Our goal: Raise $150,000 by November 1 to sustain First Things in the year ahead.


Your gift anchors readers in the permanent things.

Make your Fall Campaign gift now using the button below.

GIVE NOW

If you have any questions or would like more information, please contact Giovanni Del Piero, Director of the Editor’s Circle, at gdelpiero@firstthings.com or 212-627-1985.

Next
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE

The Church in the Age of Therapy

Matthew Loftus

In 1966, Philip Rieff wrote in The Triumph of the Therapeutic that “Religious man was born to…

Canada’s Deadliest Blind Spot

Anna Farrow

On September 20, the Daily Mail ran a story with the provocative headline, “Our 83-year-old Christian grandmother…

The Faithful Joy of Dolly Parton and Fulton Sheen

Mike Aquilina

Dolly Parton and Fulton Sheen seem to have had little in common. She favored rhinestones; he wore…