Almost precisely fifty years ago today, this was the scene in the streets of Rome, with Pope John XXIII delivering a “moonlight address” to the city upon the opening of the Second Vatican Council:

Translation for non-Italian speakers here .
Last night, evidently, the procession was recreated, with Benedict XVI also delivering a short message. Presumably very few in last night’s crowd would have been there a half-century ago (excepting, of course, the pope himself). To get a sense of the swirling theological debates, reformist hopes (some well- and some mis-placed), and personal clashes that shaped that midcentury meeting, this might serve as helpful companion reading to the video.
The Possibility of Possibility
"Might could” is a Southern expression meaning “maybe I could” or “I might be able to,” conveying…
The False Promise of No Contact
Around the time nineteen-year-old Alice began cutting ties with her family, she announced on social media that…
Moral Certitude and the Iran War
The current military engagement with Iran calls renewed attention to just war theory in the Catholic tradition.…