To what extent does Platonism arise out of fear of contaminants, of miasma, of impurity? On Derrida’s reading, Plato dreams of an uncontaminated origin and presence that can never be arrived at or achieved, and he sees every supplement as an unhappy contamination of the purity of the origin. That sounds a lot like a rarefied philosophical version of Pharisaism. Perhaps Porter’s book on Miasma and Greek conceptions of uncleanness would shed some light. One could probably write an entire history of Western philosophy from this perspective. “Pure reason,” the Cartesian ego, and so on and on: The rhetoric betrays them all. Philosophy is constituted by its fear of dirt. And then here comes Derrida saying that we can’t get rid of it, that dirt is always already there, under the rug and in the corners. But he still calls it dirt.
Our Most Popular Articles of 2025
It’s been a big year for First Things. Our website was completely redesigned, and stories like the…
Our Year in Film & Television—2025
First Things editors and writers share the most memorable films and TV shows they watched this year.…
Religious Freedom Is the Soul of American Security
In the quiet sanctuary of West Point’s Old Cadet Chapel, a striking mural crowns the apse above…