Diderot’s D’Alembert’s Dream develops a mythological monistic materialist ontology in which multiplicity develops from an original “polyp” but where nothing ever becomes really distinct from the whole or from anything else. There is no freedom, no real otherness, no real possibility of love. D’Alembert describes this ontology while masturbating in front of his lover; it’s a perfect image of his cosmos – fruitless distribution of seed.
In Diderot’s evolutionary scheme, the cosmos gradually grows toward self-consciousness, and this is perhaps the rationale for the Encyclopedia . It’s not an expression of the rationalist attempt to comprehend everything in a single set of volumes, but a mythical enterprise, the expression of the world’s coming-to-self-consciousness.
Natural Law Needs Revelation
Natural law theory teaches that God embedded a teleological moral order in the world, such that things…
Letters
Glenn C. Loury makes several points with which I can’t possibly disagree (“Tucker and the Right,” January…
Visiting an Armenian Archbishop in Prison
On February 3, I stood in a poorly lit meeting room in the National Security Services building…