Diderot’s D’Alembert’s Dream develops a mythological monistic materialist ontology in which multiplicity develops from an original “polyp” but where nothing ever becomes really distinct from the whole or from anything else. There is no freedom, no real otherness, no real possibility of love. D’Alembert describes this ontology while masturbating in front of his lover; it’s a perfect image of his cosmos – fruitless distribution of seed.
In Diderot’s evolutionary scheme, the cosmos gradually grows toward self-consciousness, and this is perhaps the rationale for the Encyclopedia . It’s not an expression of the rationalist attempt to comprehend everything in a single set of volumes, but a mythical enterprise, the expression of the world’s coming-to-self-consciousness.
Of Roots and Adventures
I have lived in Ohio, Michigan, Georgia (twice), Pennsylvania, Alabama (also twice), England, and Idaho. I left…
Our Most Popular Articles of 2025
It’s been a big year for First Things. Our website was completely redesigned, and stories like the…
Our Year in Film & Television—2025
First Things editors and writers share the most memorable films and TV shows they watched this year.…