Yahweh breathed into Adam’s nostrils and he became a living soul.
According to the Song, it’s the fruity breath of the beloved that enlivens the lover (7:8). Keel notes that apples were considered an aphrodisiac in the ancient world.
Soul is desire in Scripture. Having received the breath of life from Yahweh, Adam became a living soul – that is to say, a hungry and thirsty soul. But when he saw Eve, he came alive in a new way, his soul was renewed. (Dante wasn’t so far off!)
And then, as I believe I’ve written before, you have the Hebrew pun on “fragrance” ( re-ach ) and “spirit” ( ruach ). The fragrance of the beloved’s breath is, as it were, life-giving spirit.
Of Roots and Adventures
I have lived in Ohio, Michigan, Georgia (twice), Pennsylvania, Alabama (also twice), England, and Idaho. I left…
Our Most Popular Articles of 2025
It’s been a big year for First Things. Our website was completely redesigned, and stories like the…
Our Year in Film & Television—2025
First Things editors and writers share the most memorable films and TV shows they watched this year.…