Genealogy

A genealogy of ideas worth pondering:

English utilitarians formulate a theory of “enlightened self-interest” as a guide for human and social action.

Inspired by the utilitarians, Chernyshevsky formulates his “rationali egoism,” embodied in his novel What Is To Be Done?

Chernyshevsky in his turn inspired Lenin.

Of course, the transmission of ideas is complicated by all sorts of other factors, but the continuity is noteworthy.

Next
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE

Of Roots and Adventures

Peter J. Leithart

I have lived in Ohio, Michigan, Georgia (twice), Pennsylvania, Alabama (also twice), England, and Idaho. I left…

Our Most Popular Articles of 2025

The Editors

It’s been a big year for First Things. Our website was completely redesigned, and stories like the…

Our Year in Film & Television—2025

Various

First Things editors and writers share the most memorable films and TV shows they watched this year.…