Bohemians, Featherstone suggests, were the first “true artistic proletariat,” living next to lower class people in low-rent areas of the larger cities, and imitating the lifestyle of the lower classes: “They cultivated similar manners, valuing spontaneity, an anti-systematic work ethos, and a lack of attention to the sense of ordered living space and controls and conventions of the respectable middle class.” Transgressive gestures of this sort were not new to the middle class, but had already been evident in middle class bohemianism such as the Surrealist movement. Bobos, again, are nothing new.
