R.C. Sproul on the ” unparalled theological symbolism ” in Melville’s greatest novel:
[ Moby Dick ‘s] greatness may be seen not in its sometimes cumbersome literary structure or its excursions into technicalia about the nature and function of whales (cetology). No, its greatness is found in its unparalleled theological symbolism. This symbolism is sprinkled abundantly throughout the novel, particularly in the identities of certain individuals who are assigned biblical names. Among the characters are Ahab, Ishmael, and Elijah, and the names Jeroboam and Rachel (who was seeking her lost children) are given to two of the ships in the story.In a personal letter to Nathaniel Hawthorne upon completing this novel, Melville said, I have written an evil book. What is it about the book that Melville considered evil? I think the answer to that question lies in the meaning of the central symbolic character of the novel, Moby Dick, the great white whale.
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(Via: Justin Taylor )