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    Tuesday, May 10, 2011, 9:14 PM

    UPDATE: You can read Guelzo’s piece here.

    Many are now taking note of Allen Guelzo’s essay in Touchstone on the situation of evangelical colleges in America. He points out a number of troubling issues, such as that few of these schools are selective, alumni are not giving, and many of the schools are in bad financial condition, despite the continued rise in tuition rates.

    When I took over responsibility for strategic planning at Houston Baptist University back in 2007, I studied many of these same challenges.  My goal was to get a sense of our position in the market so that we could speak intelligently to donors about what we needed. I discovered the relative lack of high endowments among Christian institutions (and the high reliance on tuition that goes with the lack of such endowments).

    In addition, I noted the near complete lack of doctoral programs in areas outside of professional training such as education or counseling. Christian universities are not able to afford graduate fellowships or stipends. If the programs don’t generate revenue, we don’t offer them. Guelzo doesn’t mention that.

    Neither does he mention the competitive disadvantage for scholars at our institutions who wish to pursue publication. At many top secular institutions, professors teach only two courses each semester. Sometimes less. Our professors almost always teach four courses per semester, which is a consuming task if you do it well.

    I could go on. We have fewer scholarly centers and think tanks, hold less conferences, publish fewer journals . . . You get the idea. We are fighting hard to accomplish our missions, but scarcity is much more real to us than it is to many of our counterparts in state schools whothink they have budget constraints.

    All of this is why it was such a galactically big deal when Robert Sloan was in charge at Baylor University and working to make that school into a Carnegie research institution which was simultaneously emphasizing its fealty to the Christian intellectual tradition. When he was forced to resign, many who follow these things closely were despondent.  The worst fears were not realized, though, and Baylor has continued to move forward as a comprehensive (and Christian) institution (which really does carry its weight in the Big 12) and has about a billion dollars in endowment.  Baylor is now a haven for some of the finest Christian scholars on earth. This is a huge accomplishment. Kenneth Starr gives every indication of being the right person to shepherd Baylor’s continued flight along this nearly uncharted path. I am somewhat surprised Guelzo would leave the Bears out of his excellent essay.

    In addition, Guelzo has missed the ascendancy of some other Christian universities on a smaller scale. For example, just as one Christian school, Lambuth University, announced its closing here in Jackson, Tennessee, Lambuth’s longtime sister school, Union University, has enjoyed record enrollments and is receiving some excellent gifts. Union’s budget has nearly quintupled over the last 15 years and the school outperforms just about all of its peers in terms of financial health. A study of the percentage of students admitted at Union wouldn’t tell the story Guelzo suggests it does. Union likely admits a majority of the students who apply, but that is part of its model. Union sets out to attract applications from students who are a good fit spiritually and academically. Union’s selectivity would be better measured by a look at the mean ACT scores of its recent freshman classes, which have been very high.

    Just as Guelzo wrote about institutions with which he is familiar, I have referenced some of the ones I know best. I imagine some could come forward with success stories and others with tales of fingernail-hanging survival. I suspect the reality is that Christian universities, as a sector, are undergoing some serious sifting. A wise man once told me several will close in the next decade. I agree with Guelzo that there are very possibly too many and that we would benefit from consolidation. Imagine if we could have Baylor as the research flagship and then 5-10 very strong liberal arts universities.  They would all be cultural gamechangers if they remained faithful.

    We don’t control these things (the life and death of universities), though, from some central Christian planning office for what we perceive to be the maximum advantage.  Some institutions will fail. Others will surprise us and announce amazing new gifts and innovative programs.

    What we can control, however, are matters to which Guelzo alluded. We can hire faculty who care about the mission and not just about their guilds. We can hire presidents with vision for distinctively Christian higher education and NOT for education as a commodity to be sold like gasoline or grain. We can install core curricula which actually help students become well-rounded and well-educated human beings who understand their cultural context, their history, and the interrelationship of the disciplines.

    Finally, we can make the case to donors to meet our greatest needs. We need scholarships and scholarship endowments so we can compete with the state universities on price. We need investments in endowed chairs, funded centers, and journals which can provide lighter teaching loads for our productive scholars. Donors, if you are reading this, then understand that the Christian university can provide a tremendous bang for the buck culturally. We educate the student. We provide the student with a spiritual community.  We teach them to put their minds and spirits to work in tandem.  Our scholars can teach, write, and speak into the world conversation. We can convene scholars into networks of influence.

    Read Guelzo. Heed this essay. And help us do what only the Christian university can do.

     

    7 Comments

      Albert
      May 11th, 2011 | 3:30 pm | #1

      Hunter, thanks for calling attention to that excellent article.

      No longer, then, can it be said that American higher education is in the business of education. In fact, it is in the business of conferring and recruiting prestige.

      But Christian higher education, if it has any raison d’etre at all, is in the business of handing on a tradition, not of piling up research or conferring credentials—in other words, its real “core business” is education. If Christianity is a revealed religion, then the content of that revelation is both fixed and authoritative; it does not bend, wilt, or evolve gradually into something else. It will not be improved by research into religious phenomena. Thus, the Christian college may recover, re-emphasize, and reform, but it will not re-design.

      Or, alternately, it may fall further into forgetfulness of its “core business.” It will attempt to keep up the research-and-credentialing game, only to discover that it does not possess sufficient credentialing prestige and lacks the resources to acquire it. The college will then attempt to make up for the low value of its credential by expanding access (either by lowering the admissions bar or by exfoliating degree-granting programs), but this will only deflate the value of the credential even more.

      Christian universities do need to understand that they are truly supposed to be doing something different than “secular” universities. If they try to copy “secular” universities, they will fail in either funding or their teaching because of the elephant in the room.

      The elephant in the room is the connection between funding, economics and mission. Christian universities will not be able to compete with “secular” universities because the goal of “secular” universities is to produce wealthy and, on worldly terms, successful alumni well-integrated into the modern politico-economic system which will then feed resources back into the university through direct and indirect state subsidies. The mission of the university is subordinate to the mission of the political and economic society, i.e. America here, which is largely to create highly mobile and flexible worker-units who have modern values. To the extent that Christian universities have a different mission, they will not be able to compete on the same terms, though they might get by.

      How then are Christian colleges supposed to get funding? It can only do so to the extent its students, alumni, donors and supporters understand, internalize and live out (materially significant) differences between the Kingdom and this world. Otherwise, heck, why not just send my kid to UCLA, finances being equal, if he can get in?

      Albert
      May 11th, 2011 | 3:32 pm | #2

      And by “this world” I mean the world in “hate the world” and not the “For God so loved the world” world.

      Truth Unites... and Divides
      May 11th, 2011 | 6:25 pm | #3

      The State of Christian Higher Education

      Here’s another issue that Christian Higher Education Institutions have to deal with:

      “A group of alumni from Wheaton College have formed OneWheaton, an organization to provide support for the gay community on the conservative Christian campus and to promote the view that homosexual practice is compatible with the Christian faith.

      “If you are a student and this is part of your story, your sexual identity is not a tragic sign of the sinful nature of the world,” a letter to Wheaton students posted on the group’s website reads. “You are not tragic. Your desire for companionship, intimacy and love is not shameful. It is to be affirmed and celebrated just as you are to be affirmed and celebrated.”

      The letter, worded as a response to “a recent chapel message on Sexuality and Wholeness,” is followed with a list of several hundred alumni signatories—all of whom are either homosexual or support the campaign—with their graduation years and cities. The group’s organizers also reached out to students by distributing informational fliers outside a chapel service, prompting an internal email from college president Leland Ryken, affirming “the full humanity and dignity of every human being, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity” but restating the school’s biblical position on homosexual practice.

      OneWheaton’s campaign is the most recent incident in a string of challenges to Christian colleges’ policies on sexuality. The pro-gay advocacy group Soulforce organizes events to put pressure on Christian colleges and churches to embrace homosexuality.”

      Opening excerpt from

      Gay Activists Target Christian Colleges.

      The World Wide (Religious) Web for Thursday, May 12, 2011 « GeorgePWood.com
      May 12th, 2011 | 8:03 am | #4

      [...] Allen C. Guelzo asks, “Whither the Evangelical Colleges?” Hunter Baker replies with a thither. [...]

      Ethan C.
      May 16th, 2011 | 12:31 pm | #5

      TUAD, one correction: The president of Wheaton is Philip Ryken. Leland Ryken is his father, a long-time English professor at Wheaton.

      Soulforce came through Wheaton while I was a student up there. I thought the college’s response then was quite constructive and effective, and did not give the protestors the ammunition they seemed to desire.

      Truth Unites... and Divides
      May 16th, 2011 | 2:33 pm | #6

      Ethan C., do you know any of these folks: “A group of alumni from Wheaton College have formed OneWheaton, an organization to provide support for the gay community on the conservative Christian campus and to promote the view that homosexual practice is compatible with the Christian faith.”

      FRC Blog » The Social Conservative Review: The Insider’s Guide to Pro-Family News–May 26, 2011
      May 26th, 2011 | 3:49 pm | #7

      [...] “The State of Christian Higher Education: A Response to Allen Guelzo,” Hunter Baker, First Things [...]

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