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	<title>Comments on: Peterson on Bell</title>
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	<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/</link>
	<description>A First Things Blog</description>
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		<title>By: Adam DeVille</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17715</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam DeVille</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 03:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17715</guid>
		<description>None of this debate is terribly new, as I discuss here: http://easternchristianbooks.blogspot.com/2011/03/is-rob-bell-right.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>None of this debate is terribly new, as I discuss here: <a href="http://easternchristianbooks.blogspot.com/2011/03/is-rob-bell-right.html" rel="nofollow">http://easternchristianbooks.blogspot.com/2011/03/is-rob-bell-right.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Tom Gilson</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17705</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Gilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 00:17:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17705</guid>
		<description>I regret the offense I caused you for a while, Bret. But I believe that sharing the hard truth is not always bad for one another.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I regret the offense I caused you for a while, Bret. But I believe that sharing the hard truth is not always bad for one another.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17704</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 23:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17704</guid>
		<description>you said my credibility suffered, because of how I used my words, which seemed to question my commitment to the views I expressed. I believe that you could have asked why I used the words, that I did (&quot;one could argue&#039;&#039;) without stating that my &#039;credibility suffers&#039;&#039;. So, yes, I was. But not now. After talking with you, these few months, I&#039;ve concluded that, you mean the best. 


But, after reflecting on it, it makes sense to write as clearly as possible, so the &quot;it could be argued&#039;&#039;, habit, isn&#039;t the best way to phrase things, so you make a good point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>you said my credibility suffered, because of how I used my words, which seemed to question my commitment to the views I expressed. I believe that you could have asked why I used the words, that I did (&#8220;one could argue&#8221;) without stating that my &#8216;credibility suffers&#8221;. So, yes, I was. But not now. After talking with you, these few months, I&#8217;ve concluded that, you mean the best. </p>
<p>But, after reflecting on it, it makes sense to write as clearly as possible, so the &#8220;it could be argued&#8221;, habit, isn&#8217;t the best way to phrase things, so you make a good point.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Gilson</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17703</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Gilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 23:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17703</guid>
		<description>Did I offend you, Bret?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did I offend you, Bret?</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17702</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 23:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17702</guid>
		<description>Tom, I understand. But, clearly, if Christianity, cannot survive rigorous argumentation, it should not be believed. I believe (as do you, I&#039;m sure) that Christianity can. 

And, I believe you, when you say you care about persons. But wouldn&#039;t it be better to explicitly state that, initially, rather than say they&#039;re &quot;credibility suffers&#039;&#039;?  after all, what you&#039;ll generally accomplish with this, is not the conveyance of your caring, but rather that you may wish to offend.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom, I understand. But, clearly, if Christianity, cannot survive rigorous argumentation, it should not be believed. I believe (as do you, I&#8217;m sure) that Christianity can. </p>
<p>And, I believe you, when you say you care about persons. But wouldn&#8217;t it be better to explicitly state that, initially, rather than say they&#8217;re &#8220;credibility suffers&#8221;?  after all, what you&#8217;ll generally accomplish with this, is not the conveyance of your caring, but rather that you may wish to offend.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Gilson</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17701</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Gilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 23:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17701</guid>
		<description>Christianity is not, after all, about arguments, as I think you&#039;ll agree. They&#039;re important in their place, but they are not the pre-eminent concern.

I am especially not interested in arguing for argument&#039;s sake. That&#039;s why I asked for some clarification that you really believed what you were writing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christianity is not, after all, about arguments, as I think you&#8217;ll agree. They&#8217;re important in their place, but they are not the pre-eminent concern.</p>
<p>I am especially not interested in arguing for argument&#8217;s sake. That&#8217;s why I asked for some clarification that you really believed what you were writing.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Gilson</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17700</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Gilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 22:52:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17700</guid>
		<description>Bret,

I am not only concerned with arguments. I care about persons, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bret,</p>
<p>I am not only concerned with arguments. I care about persons, too.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17699</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 22:22:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17699</guid>
		<description>Tom, if you&#039;re committed to intellectual engagement of these issues, I&#039;m hoping you will wish to debate the legitimacy, or lack thereof, of universalism. After all, this is what this thread is about (specifically on Peterson&#039;s view of Bell, but the veracity of universalism, is a reasonable debate to be had, from here).

I must confess, that I find it unusual that you would be concerned, as to what my personal views are, and not about the issue i address. After all, my personal views, are irrelevant, to the soundness of the arguments. 


also, my credibility is not the issue. You&#039;re wrong to say my credibility is at issue, for using language, that could be construed to mean I don&#039;t really mean what I write. This is irrelevant.


My credibility would suffer, only if my arguments were unsound. 


And, as I pointed out, I believe what I write. I believe Universalism is true. 


My hope is that, you will decide to address the arguments presented, so we can have a debate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom, if you&#8217;re committed to intellectual engagement of these issues, I&#8217;m hoping you will wish to debate the legitimacy, or lack thereof, of universalism. After all, this is what this thread is about (specifically on Peterson&#8217;s view of Bell, but the veracity of universalism, is a reasonable debate to be had, from here).</p>
<p>I must confess, that I find it unusual that you would be concerned, as to what my personal views are, and not about the issue i address. After all, my personal views, are irrelevant, to the soundness of the arguments. </p>
<p>also, my credibility is not the issue. You&#8217;re wrong to say my credibility is at issue, for using language, that could be construed to mean I don&#8217;t really mean what I write. This is irrelevant.</p>
<p>My credibility would suffer, only if my arguments were unsound. </p>
<p>And, as I pointed out, I believe what I write. I believe Universalism is true. </p>
<p>My hope is that, you will decide to address the arguments presented, so we can have a debate.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Gilson</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17698</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Gilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 11:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17698</guid>
		<description>Bret, you have misunderstood me. For example you wrote in #34,

&lt;blockquote&gt;“your credibility suffers badly from this.” Really? Perhaps you could address the actual arguments, I’ve provided, for universalism, and show where the flaw is?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

But I was not saying (this time) that your argument was flawed. I said &lt;em&gt;your credibility suffers&lt;/em&gt; from:

(a) not owning the arguments you make, and
(b) arguing in favor of positions that contradict each other.

It is those two factors in your comments here that led me to wonder whether you believe what you write. You present what appears from your own language to be someone else&#039;s position, or at least a position you are not committed to (&quot;one could argue&quot; or &quot;some argue&quot;); and then you present an argument that disagrees with it (although see my concession below). How are we to believe that either position is your own?

Now you have revealed for us,

&lt;blockquote&gt;“one could argue”, is merely my writing style. I think it’s clear that these are my views.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sometimes, yes. But I&#039;m sure you know the actual English meaning of &lt;em&gt;one could argue&lt;/em&gt; is not, &lt;em&gt;this is the argument I am committed to.&lt;/em&gt; It is, &lt;em&gt;I am aware of an argument to the effect that &lt;/em&gt;x&lt;em&gt;, and I think there could be some credibility to it.&lt;/em&gt; That&#039;s a much weaker commitment to the argument, and it is the actual meaning of &lt;em&gt;one could argue&lt;/em&gt;. As I&#039;m sure you know, the phrase is frequently used in constructions of the form: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;One could argue &lt;/em&gt;x&lt;em&gt;, but on the other hand one could argue &lt;/em&gt;y&lt;em&gt;, and I&#039;m not committing either to &lt;/em&gt;x&lt;em&gt; or &lt;/em&gt;y&lt;em&gt;, since as far as I know at this time, either argument might be credible.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You might want to take more careful note of that. Otherwise we&#039;ll continue to have reason to wonder whether you yourself believe what you&#039;re writing.

You write,

&lt;blockquote&gt;Certainly one can believe that mormons are Christian, and believe that everyone is saved.  Where’s the contradiction?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Now on this point I will concede my own error. You never argued that Mormonism is true. If you had, then your support now for universalism would be self-contradictory. If Mormonism is true, then universalism cannot be true, and vice-versa; for Mormonism denies universalism. Instead you were taking up a position that Mormons are Christian. How that fits into your stance of not committing to Mormonism being true, I don&#039;t know. 

I don&#039;t want to start debating Mormonism again. I&#039;m just calling on you to be more clear about what your own position actually is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bret, you have misunderstood me. For example you wrote in #34,</p>
<blockquote><p>“your credibility suffers badly from this.” Really? Perhaps you could address the actual arguments, I’ve provided, for universalism, and show where the flaw is?</p></blockquote>
<p>But I was not saying (this time) that your argument was flawed. I said <em>your credibility suffers</em> from:</p>
<p>(a) not owning the arguments you make, and<br />
(b) arguing in favor of positions that contradict each other.</p>
<p>It is those two factors in your comments here that led me to wonder whether you believe what you write. You present what appears from your own language to be someone else&#8217;s position, or at least a position you are not committed to (&#8220;one could argue&#8221; or &#8220;some argue&#8221;); and then you present an argument that disagrees with it (although see my concession below). How are we to believe that either position is your own?</p>
<p>Now you have revealed for us,</p>
<blockquote><p>“one could argue”, is merely my writing style. I think it’s clear that these are my views.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sometimes, yes. But I&#8217;m sure you know the actual English meaning of <em>one could argue</em> is not, <em>this is the argument I am committed to.</em> It is, <em>I am aware of an argument to the effect that </em>x<em>, and I think there could be some credibility to it.</em> That&#8217;s a much weaker commitment to the argument, and it is the actual meaning of <em>one could argue</em>. As I&#8217;m sure you know, the phrase is frequently used in constructions of the form:<br />
<blockquote><em>One could argue </em>x<em>, but on the other hand one could argue </em>y<em>, and I&#8217;m not committing either to </em>x<em> or </em>y<em>, since as far as I know at this time, either argument might be credible.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>You might want to take more careful note of that. Otherwise we&#8217;ll continue to have reason to wonder whether you yourself believe what you&#8217;re writing.</p>
<p>You write,</p>
<blockquote><p>Certainly one can believe that mormons are Christian, and believe that everyone is saved.  Where’s the contradiction?</p></blockquote>
<p>Now on this point I will concede my own error. You never argued that Mormonism is true. If you had, then your support now for universalism would be self-contradictory. If Mormonism is true, then universalism cannot be true, and vice-versa; for Mormonism denies universalism. Instead you were taking up a position that Mormons are Christian. How that fits into your stance of not committing to Mormonism being true, I don&#8217;t know. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to start debating Mormonism again. I&#8217;m just calling on you to be more clear about what your own position actually is.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17697</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 03:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17697</guid>
		<description>Because I do believe in nuance, i want to refine my previous comments. I do  not believe that one can make a favorable case for mormonism, to the point that it should be accepted as truth. But I do believe that one (as shown by the Neal A. maxwell Institute. I would suggest you read them) can make a favorable case for mormonism, but not enough for it to be accepted as truth. I do believe that one can make a favorable enough case for mormonism being Christian, that one should accept this as true (that mormonism is chrisitan). I do believe that the case for universalism, is strong enough, that it should be accepted as true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because I do believe in nuance, i want to refine my previous comments. I do  not believe that one can make a favorable case for mormonism, to the point that it should be accepted as truth. But I do believe that one (as shown by the Neal A. maxwell Institute. I would suggest you read them) can make a favorable case for mormonism, but not enough for it to be accepted as truth. I do believe that one can make a favorable enough case for mormonism being Christian, that one should accept this as true (that mormonism is chrisitan). I do believe that the case for universalism, is strong enough, that it should be accepted as true.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17696</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 02:56:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17696</guid>
		<description>For the record: I never argued &quot;that one could make a favorable case for mormonism&#039;&#039;. I argued that one could make a favorable case for mormonism being Christian.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the record: I never argued &#8220;that one could make a favorable case for mormonism&#8221;. I argued that one could make a favorable case for mormonism being Christian.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17695</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 02:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17695</guid>
		<description>Also, Tom, don&#039;t forget to address how my belief that mormons are Christian, is &quot;entirely contradictory&#039;&#039; with my belief in universalism. i&#039;m looking forward to this. If I remember correctly, I wanted to continue the &quot;whether mormons are Christian debate&#039;&#039;, but you didn&#039;t, for whatever reason. Like I&#039;ve said, anytime you want to continue the debate, I&#039;m all for it. You seem very confident. I&#039;m very confient too, and think you&#039;re wrong, on this issue, and universalism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, Tom, don&#8217;t forget to address how my belief that mormons are Christian, is &#8220;entirely contradictory&#8221; with my belief in universalism. i&#8217;m looking forward to this. If I remember correctly, I wanted to continue the &#8220;whether mormons are Christian debate&#8221;, but you didn&#8217;t, for whatever reason. Like I&#8217;ve said, anytime you want to continue the debate, I&#8217;m all for it. You seem very confident. I&#8217;m very confient too, and think you&#8217;re wrong, on this issue, and universalism.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17694</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 02:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17694</guid>
		<description>One argument that, I think is in favor of Universalism is, freedom, presupposes that its possessor knows what&#039;s in his/her best interests, and is capable of rationally making that decision. Someone with schizophrenia, for example, cannot rationally choose to not take his medication, because the rational, choosing faculty, that&#039;s necessary to make such an informed choice, is dysfunctional.


Similarly, if one &quot;chooses&#039;&#039; to not accept Christ, this is sufficient evidence to show that this person is incapable of deciphering what&#039;s in his best interests (since it cannot possibly be in anyone&#039;s interest to deny Christ, or choose Hell). Therefore, it would be unjust for God to grant this person permenant residence in Hell, because, to do so, presupposes that this person can rationally determine what&#039;s in his own interests, but to deny Christ, shows he&#039;s incapable of it, at least with respect to his eternal fate. 


Tom, this is my argument, I own it, and please consider addressing what you consider the flaw, or flaws, so we can have a debate. I&#039;m confident in it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One argument that, I think is in favor of Universalism is, freedom, presupposes that its possessor knows what&#8217;s in his/her best interests, and is capable of rationally making that decision. Someone with schizophrenia, for example, cannot rationally choose to not take his medication, because the rational, choosing faculty, that&#8217;s necessary to make such an informed choice, is dysfunctional.</p>
<p>Similarly, if one &#8220;chooses&#8221; to not accept Christ, this is sufficient evidence to show that this person is incapable of deciphering what&#8217;s in his best interests (since it cannot possibly be in anyone&#8217;s interest to deny Christ, or choose Hell). Therefore, it would be unjust for God to grant this person permenant residence in Hell, because, to do so, presupposes that this person can rationally determine what&#8217;s in his own interests, but to deny Christ, shows he&#8217;s incapable of it, at least with respect to his eternal fate. </p>
<p>Tom, this is my argument, I own it, and please consider addressing what you consider the flaw, or flaws, so we can have a debate. I&#8217;m confident in it.</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17693</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 02:07:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17693</guid>
		<description>&quot;your credibility suffers badly from this.&#039;&#039; Really? Perhaps you could address the actual arguments, I&#039;ve provided, for universalism, and show where the flaw is?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;your credibility suffers badly from this.&#8221; Really? Perhaps you could address the actual arguments, I&#8217;ve provided, for universalism, and show where the flaw is?</p>
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		<title>By: Bret Lythgoe</title>
		<link>http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2011/03/peterson-on-bell-2/#comment-17692</link>
		<dc:creator>Bret Lythgoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 02:01:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/?p=10631#comment-17692</guid>
		<description>Tom, we discussed mormonism, and I believe that mormonism is Christian, you don&#039;t. Fair enough. Certainly one can believe that mormons are Christian, and believe that everyone is saved. Where&#039;s the contradiction?

How about you adress my arguments, for universalism? &quot;one could argue&#039;&#039;, is merely my writing style. I think it&#039;s clear that these are my views. 


Arguments speak for themselves. Whether one &quot;owns&#039;&#039; them, is irrelevant to their credibility. And, for the record, if I present a case for something, rest assured that I believe it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom, we discussed mormonism, and I believe that mormonism is Christian, you don&#8217;t. Fair enough. Certainly one can believe that mormons are Christian, and believe that everyone is saved. Where&#8217;s the contradiction?</p>
<p>How about you adress my arguments, for universalism? &#8220;one could argue&#8221;, is merely my writing style. I think it&#8217;s clear that these are my views. </p>
<p>Arguments speak for themselves. Whether one &#8220;owns&#8221; them, is irrelevant to their credibility. And, for the record, if I present a case for something, rest assured that I believe it.</p>
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