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    Wednesday, February 17, 2010, 11:47 AM

    For the record, one of the reasons I’m a fanboy of apologetics is that I am a former atheist and former Roman Catholic – and, of course, I like a good argument. I like it when ideas clash and people have to engage in something other than a passive way to get to the resolution – especially when the refrain “agree to disagree” is shown up to be the sham that it is.

    So I buy books which are trying to make a case for themselves – especially books which deal directly with the question of God and the question(s) of how we best serve him.

    Which brings me to an ironic inner conflict: I have come to hate what passes for the average apologetic encounter. You know: it’s like the bell tower scene in the original Michael Keaton Batman movie – flamboyant adults sort of fighting past each other, trying to avoid the blame for their own failings and weirdness by pointing out the other guy’s purple pants or inane black cape. “I made you? You made me. What now?”

    So I’m a wary fan of apologetics. Too many people get into the field with a love for the fight and a lack of real love for people – and they spend their time thereafter trying to win fights rather than people.

    With that in mind, I have already recommended James S. Spiegel’s new book, The Making of an Atheist: How Immorality Leads to Unbelief. It’s an extremely-interesting psychological history of atheism by looking at the personal histories of some watershed atheist thinkers, and in many cases letting their own observations about themselves speak for the pre-philosophical reasons they may or may not have for believing (or not believing) in God.

    And I recommend it for several reasons:

    Not for nothin’, but it’s a short book – about 130 pages. As I told Jim in an e-mail, every author who says exactly what he means to say in the number of pages it takes to say it is a hero in my book. Fluffing up your manuscript to 200 pages because the acquisitions editor says you have to points directly to the problem of evil I have been talking about for a week now here at Evangel, and it inflicts pain on the reader to make him read your 40 pages of padding when he would have been extremely pleased to stop, along with your point, at 130 pages. (Nb. Dear Fellow Authors, fellow authors-in-preparation, and publishers of all stripes)

    It’s also an insightful book. Prof. Spiegel didn’t invent his thesis: he learned it from Scripture. He takes seriously the Bible’s own apologetic toward unbelief, and while I think it’s a great insight into the problem of rank anti-theism, I think the mindful reader will see his own heart in the text even if he’s a full-blown Christian megapastor. That is: the roots of our unbelief are always found in the soil which Jim turns over here for us to see, so while we may gain an insight into how atheists are thinking or are being guided in their unbelief, we should in good conscience run our fingers through the clods of ground there to see the roots of the reasons we ourselves suffer from unbelief in all manner of contexts.

    Lastly, it’s also a charitable book, in spite of the foundational issue being spelled out. It’s a hard thing to do to tell people, “you know: when you love your moral failings more than you love God, you’re going the wrong way.” But Prof. Spiegel does this with clarity, charity, and fact-based exposition. And he doesn’t fly over anybody’s head. But Jim makes the point that our inclination away from morality is an inclination away from God – and that historically, leading atheists really concede this point.

    So in reading this, I give a firm thumbs-up to this book and to Prof. Spiegel’s effort here.

    What I’m worried about, frankly, is you.

    See: I think that people reading this book will go one of three ways:

    The atheists reading it will be offended because it seems to be an ad-hom argument – but if it is, it turns out to be one they live on against the Christian faith. Reading Jim’s exposition of this is one of the better moments of the book, but that notwithstanding it will put atheists off.

    Another group will receive this book and consider it’s implications on evangelism and the life of the church – and may these folks’ tribe increase. This is the audience Jim clearly had in mind in writing this book, and may this be the largest group affected by this book.

    But my experience tells me that the third group will be the largest – the cottage industry of apologetic hobbyists who frankly make a lifestyle (and many: a living) misconstruing valid presuppositional and theological points and using them as clubs against unbelievers.

    Read Jim Spiegel’s new book, but don’t use it the wrong way. Use it to get the right-sized compassion you ought to have toward people whom God is calling with the free offer of the Gospel. Be an ambassador and not a terrorist.

    10 Comments

      Pastor Philip Spomer
      February 17th, 2010 | 12:03 pm | #1

      This reminds me of Rene Descartes’ observation that it isn’t the absence of information that inhibits knowing the truth, but the absence of a will to know the truth.
      This is applicable on many levels, and important to remember in our self examination.

      Adam Omelianchuk
      February 17th, 2010 | 12:37 pm | #2

      I have been skeptical of this title, but after reading a few interviews with the author and a number of reviews I may (sigh) have to give it a look (I sigh because my wish list is way to long and I have been reading way to slow).

      humanitas remedium
      February 17th, 2010 | 1:12 pm | #3

      Thank so much for this thoughtful review; your admonition to readers was helpful and timely. let the second tribe increase, indeed!

      Stuart
      February 17th, 2010 | 4:49 pm | #4

      Frank,

      You say, “I am a former atheist and former Roman Catholic”. Were you an atheist while you were a Roman Catholic, or were you an atheist before you were a Roman Catholic?

      Just curious,

      Stuart

      Frank Turk
      February 17th, 2010 | 5:53 pm | #5

      Stuart –

      Great question. I knew Jesuits who were atheists and Catholics.

      I was a Catholic until about age 19; I became an atheist because of Catholicism. I was an atheist until I was 27, and Christ found me in the basement of my parents’ house about to commit suicide.

      Praise God: he found me.

      Stuart
      February 17th, 2010 | 6:22 pm | #6

      Frank,

      Thanks for sharing that. I can identify somewhat with the pain you must have felt, as I also lost my own brother to suicide.

      I have always been comforted by what Luther said about suicide. He writes, “Magistrates should treat (those who attempt suicide) quite strictly, although it is not plain that their souls are damned. However, they are examples by which our Lord God wishes to show that the devil is powerful and also that we should be diligent in prayer. But for these examples, we would not fear God. Hence He must teach us in this way… I don’t share the opinion that suicides are certainly to be damned. My reason is that they do not wish to kill themselves but are overcome by the power of the devil. They are like a man who is murdered in the woods by a robber. However, this ought not to be taught to the common people, lest Satan be given opportunity to cause slaughter.” (Luther’s Works, Vol. 54, pg. 29).

      Stuart

      Alphonsus
      February 18th, 2010 | 9:18 am | #7

      “I knew Jesuits who were atheists and Catholics.”

      You mean you knew Jesuit apostates. A person cannot really “be” Catholic if they do not believe in God, just as a person cannot really “be” an Evangelical if they do not believe in God.

      “I was a Catholic until about age 19; I became an atheist because of Catholicism.”

      It seems a bit petty to say that Catholicism made you an atheist without providing any additional information. What was it about Catholicism that you didn’t like?

      Blog Tour for The Making of an Atheist | Wisdom and Folly
      February 19th, 2010 | 12:18 am | #8

      [...] Joe Gorra interviews me at the EPS Blog, and Frank Turk has posted a very thoughtful review over at Evangel, the First Things blog.  Also, Chris Reese has posted a two-part interview and my responses to [...]

      Jeri Tanner
      March 1st, 2010 | 11:29 am | #9

      Frank, thanks for the review, this looks like a very helpful book. I’m reminded of “God’s Funeral (Psychology: Trading the Secular for the Sacred)” by David M. Tyler, which emphasizes that behavior determines feelings (and so, on to beliefs). A quote:

      “The Bible teaches that there is a relationship between behavior and feelings. Ungodliness leads to unrighteousness which leads to guilt, depression, anxiety, fear, shame, etc. After they had eaten of the forbidden fruit, Adam and Eve fled from the presence of God because they were “afraid” (Genesis 3:10). When God rejected Cain’s offering he became angry and depressed. God asked Cain, ‘Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen?’ God said to Cain, ‘If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up?’ (Genesis 4:6-7). If Cain would change his behavior his feelings would change. God’s rhetorical question to Cain sets forth the important principle that behavior determines feelings.”

      Frank Turk
      March 1st, 2010 | 11:43 am | #10

      Alphonsus:

      I like the way you phrased that — as if leaving Catholicism is an emotive decision.

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